If you have a chance to attend a festival during
your stay in Myanmar, don’t miss it! It is a worthwhile experience. We
will try to include it in your itinerary if there is any interesting
festival.
Myanmar is known as land of festivals. Every month based on the lunar
calendar there are important religious festivals, most of them of
Buddhist nature. They usually take into account the given facts of the
time of the year (e.g. the Water festival comes in the hottest time,
donation of rice-cake takes places after the harvesting time)
Those festivals are usually visited by rural people, some villagers
travel for days by oxcart and stay overnight for the festivals. People
wear their best clothes, there is a lot of activity in the pagodas and
usually many food stalls open.
The
most important festival is the Water festival during middle of April
(at the same time as the Water festival in Thailand), which lasts for
4 or 5 days. During those days, people pour each other water over the
shoulders (although the water cups today sometimes are replaced by
fire hoses) to wash away the bad things of the old year. “Mouk loun je
baw” is eaten, a cake made from rice.
The last day of the Water festival is the Myanmar New Year. On the New
Year’s Day, people go to the pagodas and monasteries to make offerings
to the monks. Animals are let free which is believed to bring the
people good luck and not to be held captive in their next live.
The elder people are respected by others washing their hair and
cutting their nails.
“Private” festivals are held, e.g. when boys or girls become monks or
nuns. Every boy usually will go during his childhood for up to 10 days
to the monastery, the novitiation (e.g. hair cutting and wearing monks
robe the first time) is an important event.
During the festival days, especially elder people will follow the 8
precepts (basic behaviour rules for Buddhists)
Some of the ethnic tribes in addition celebrate their New Year
Festivals at other times according to their customs.
The New Year based on the Gregorian calendar is not celebrated
widely.
In the past, puppet theatre was a part of most; sometimes daylong;
festivals. The habit of Puppet theatre unfortunately is not popular
anymore amongst Myanmar people. Therefore the only chance to see one
is on those occasions made for foreigners.
| Starting Date |
Events & Festivals in Year 2011 |
City |
| 04
January |
Independence Day
Celebrations organized by the government at People's Park in Yangon and
across the whole country. Ceremonies starts as early at 04:20 a.m. and can
usually attended by special invited guests.
General Public celebrate in their respect wards and tracks various kinds
traditional games (adults arrange for children for fun) in the morning time
up to the afternoon in their particular wards (especially in Yangon).
All government offices and markets are closed. |
The whole country |
|
05 January |
Kayin New Year
Kayin New Year Festival will be held today. Today Kayin people gather
together at certain places and celebrate their festival. Some people
celebrate at nearby monasteries by offering foods to the monks, sharing
foods amongst their groups and outside people whoever want to enjoy can also
join and enjoy the celebration.Some
places like Insein where many Kayin people live, they celebrate the festival
by evening entertainments such as their traditional dance (Done Yein dance),
stage shows, popular movies shows in open air. It has also popular sales
fair where all kinds of goods, some of them are locally produced and sold.
Festivala are held in almost in all big cities (e.g. Yangon & Mandalay especially in Kayin
State e.g. Hpa An.) |
Big cities, especially in Kayin State |
|
07-11 January |
Kachin
Manaw Festival (State Day Festival)
Kachin Manaw Festival in Myitkyina, Kachin State day is on 10 Jan 2011,
the festival will be held three days ahead of Kachin State day.
But they celebrate once in 4th year or 10th year. Please check with us
whether celebrate or not. |
Kachin State |
|
12 January - 03 February |
Ananda
Pagoda Festival
Ananda Pagoda festival will be held starting from 12 Jan 2011 to 03 Feb
2011. There are evening entertainments such as Zats: a variety of dances,
songs, short and long plays, Anyeints: a performance of a few hours in which
number of jokers caricature current situations and or person strung together
by a traditional dances, popular movies shown in open air. It is also a
popular sales fair where all kinds of goods, some of them are locally
produced and sold. The most interesting aspect of this festival is the
caravan of bullock carts in the pagoda compound, camped under the shady trees.
It is very crowded around the full moon day on 19 Jan 2011. There may be
noise from loudspeakers everywhere during festival. |
Bagan |
|
12 January |
Kayah State
Day |
Kayah State |
|
14-15 January |
Naga New
Year festival
The New Year is celebrated from 14 to 15 January 2011. On the 14th, an
opening ceremony is held in the morning and in the evening there is
traditional dance with bonfires. On New Year day they have a competition of
traditional sports, and gathering of sub-tribes of Naga, once fierce
worriers in their bright and exotic dresses, celebrate with rice wine
roasted meat and tribal dances performed with loud beating of drums. |
Chin
State |
|
3 February |
Chinese New Year
Celebration starts from New Year day about 10 days. The lion and dragon
dances are festivities of New Year. Red and gold colors are lucky color for
Chinese so houses and shops are decorated with that color at New Year. On the
New Year Eve Day, all family members gather together, pay respect to
ancestor and have meal to be a good year. Next tradition of Chinese is giving
a present or money in red envelope, called Ann-pond, from old people to
young single people. On the eve and New Year days, really crowded at china
town and Chinese temple. Festival is held the whole country, but only
crowded in big cities (e.g. Yangon & Mandalay). |
The whole country |
| 03
February |
Feast of
Shan Harvest day
The festival is usually celebrated in the rural regions of Shan State. |
Shan State |
| 07
February |
Shan State
Day |
Shan State |
11-18 February
|
Mahamuni
Ceremony
11 - 17 Feb (Burmese calendar 8th Waxing day till full moon day), ceremony
in which a number of monks chant Buddhist scriptures non-stop. 18 Feb: the
real festival days with evening entertainment such as Zats (a variety of
dance, song and short & long plays), Anyeints (a performance of a few hours
in which a number of "Jokers" (usually four) caricature current situations
and / or persons strung together by a traditional dancer) and popular movies
shown in open air. In the day time, there are many stalls selling various
kinds of Myanmar snacks displayed in continuous rows of long tables.
On the 8th waxing day (11 Feb), there is a communal offering of food (dry
rations) and various domestic articles to monks from the 100 nearby
monasteries. |
Mandalay |
11-19 February
|
Kyaik
Khauk Pagoda Festival (at Syriam, near Yangon)
Kyaik Khauk Pagoda Festival will be held starting from 11 to 19 February. Most of the pagoda festival has evening entertainments such as Zats.
Anyeints, some stage show and movies shown in the open air the whole night
for every day. Villagers nearby come to the festival by ox-carts, which can
be seen just before and on full moon day. |
Kyaik Khauk Pagoda (Syriam, near Yangon) |
|
12 February |
Union Day
Celebrations arranged by the government at People's Park in Yangon and
across the whole country. Mostly early morning. All offices and markets are
closed (the whole country) |
The whole country |
|
17 February |
Htamane
(Glutinous rice) Festival
Htamane (Glutinous rice) Festival is held on the eve of the day before full
moon day in one night on Shwedagon Pagoda (start from around 4:00 p.m.).
This is a competition between teams of men for donation of Glutinous rice to
the great Lord Buddha at early morning on full moon day. There are lots of
people enjoy watching the demonstrations and when finished, Glutinous rice
are distributed as donation to people and followed by the prize giving
ceremony for the winners. |
On Shwedagon Pagoda |
|
18 February |
Alaungdaw Kathapa Pagoda (lighting) Festival
Alaungdaw Kathapa Pagoda (lighting) Festival is held on the full moon day.
It is crowded with the local people from surrounding area and far distances.
The festival is held by lighting to the Pagoda and National
Cave. |
near Mandalay |
|
02 March |
Peasant's
Day |
The whole country |
|
05 -19 March |
Maw-Tin
Pagoda Festival |
Ngapudaw, near Pathein |
|
05 -19 March |
Pakhan Ko
Gyi Kyaw Festival
Regional Nat Festival like Taung Byone and Yadanar Gu. (Shwe Gu Ni Village
between Pakokku and Mingyan) |
Shwe Gu Ni Village between Pakokku and Min-gyan |
|
05 -19 March |
Shwe Saryan
Pagoda Festival
45 minutes drive from Mandalay on the way to Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo) near Hton
Bo. You can also take a small boat on the Douhtawaddy River and visit the
pagodas nearby. Myanmar traditional toys, boxes, baskets and mats made of
dried toddy palm leaves are the best selling village products in this
festival. |
Shwe Saryan Village in Patheingyi Township near Mandalay |
|
12 -19 March |
Indawgyi
Festival
Ca.160 km from Myitkyina. Approximately 5 hours drive to Indawgyi Lake.
This festival is held annually for ten days. One intriguing fact is that two
sandbanks are washed up by the waves before the festival begins so that
people can walk from the bank to the pagoda. People believe that one is for
human use and the other is a passage for the gods these two sandbanks
disappear into the lake shortly after the festival. |
Hopin, near Myitkyina |
|
13 -19 March |
Zalun
Pyidawpyan Image Festival
Zalun is situated near Hinthada town in Ayeyarwaddy Division.The
pagoda is crowded with the local people and there is a festival market also.
|
Zalun town |
|
14 -19 March |
Baw-gyo Festival
Once a year, only during the festival days, the locked up "four Buddha
images" are brought out for display, worship and gilding with gold leaf. We
can see tea-growing Palaung tribes from the hills and jewelers from Kyauk Me
who try and sell their products there. Many kinds of gambling are allowed
during the festival days only. |
near Hsipaw |
|
16 -20 March |
Kakku
Pagoda Festival
On 27 February, alms offering is carried out by the native Pa-O people
dressed in their traditional black outfits. There is a festival market also.
The best time to see the festivities is on 27 February (full moon day). |
Kakku near Taunggyi |
|
16 -20 March |
Pindaya
Cave Festival
It is held on 18 to 20 March on full moon day 19 March in Pindaya with
offerings made by the native tribes such as Danu, Pa-O, Taung Yoe and
Palaung. Festivities include performances with roaming artisans and the
festival market. |
Pindaya |
|
18 -19 March |
Nyan Taw
Pagoda Festival (Shwe Myin Tin Pagoda)
Similar to most of the pagoda festivals with most of the ingredients as
in the Mahamuni Pagoda Festival. It is a famous pagoda festival in Pyin Oo
Lwin. In additions, we can observe several Shan and other ethnic groups who
come from the hills to sell their products. |
Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo) |
|
18 -19 March |
Nay Win
Taung Pagoda Festival
Same as Nyan Taw Pagoda Festival. Traditional Shan festival. It takes place
in the northern part of Pyin Oo Lwin, about an hour's drive from the
downtown area. |
Pyin Oo Lwin (Maymyo) |
|
19 March |
Full moon
Day of Tabaung
Ceremonies are held at Pagodas all over the country
and most of the famous pagodas are very much crowded with local people. People
celebrate today by donating drinking water and juices at pagodas and in some
wards and streets, people donate traditional foods. Everyone can enjoy it. |
The whole country |
|
27 March |
Armed Forces Day
Celebration arranged by the government at Nay Pyi
Taw. Ceremony starts at very early around 3:00 a.m. and can usually not be
attended by the public. All government offices are closed. |
Nay Pyi Taw |
|
11-23 April |
Shwemawdaw
Pagoda Festival
Same with the other pagoda festival. There are evening entertainment
such as Zats, Anyeints, stage show and also a popular sales fair where all
kinds of goods, most of them are clothes, toys and kitchen supplies. (not
expensive one) |
Bago |
|
13-16 April |
Water
Festival
Myanmar people celebrate the famous water festival called "Thingyan".
One cannot avoid of getting very wet because every one throws water at
everybody. People drive through the city in open cars and there are stages
along the street where people throw water. During this time, most
restaurants, shops, markets, museums etc. are closed. |
The whole country |
|
17 April |
Myanmar New
Year
This is the start of the new year and the end of the Water Festival. The
whole country is very quiet and everything is closed. |
The whole country |
|
18 April or 17 May |
Shitthaung
Pagoda Festival
This pagoda festival will be on 3rd Full Moon day as the others
pagoda festival but they have one exiting thing is they have traditional
boxing show.
Festival may held on 18 April or 17 May or on both. Please check with us. |
Mrauk Oo |
|
01 May |
May Day |
The whole country |
|
01 May |
Popa
Ceremony
Nat dances on Mt. Popa. Very much crowded and could be difficult to get up the
mountain. |
Mt. Popa |
01 - 15 Jul
|
Chinlone (Cane Ball) Festival in Mandalay
The annual Chinlone Festival is being held from 01 - 15 July 2011 at the
Mahamuni Pagoda in Mandalay. The festival held not as competitions but as
entertainment. Not only local teams but also foreigners are participating in
the festival. Aside from Chinlone competitions, there are also folk
performances and local food and handicrafts for sale. |
At Mahamuni Pagoda in Mandalay |
|
17 May |
Shwe Kyet
Yet Pagoda Festival |
Shwe Kyet Yet near Amarapura |
|
17 May
|
Full
moon Day of Kasone
Pouring water to the sacred Bo-Tree. No other special entertainment. Just
only a small ceremony all over the country. Especially lots of crowds at
Shwekyetyet Pagoda. |
The whole country |
|
09 -23 June |
Thihoshin
Pagoda Festival
This pagoda festival will be held from 09 -23 June. There is
festival market and also evening entertainments such as Zats, Anyeints and
Movies. |
Pakkoku |
14 - 15 July
|
Shinbinsagyo Pagoda Ceremony |
Sale (Salay) near Bagan
|
15 July -
12 October
|
Fish
Feeding Ceremony |
Pwinphyu near Magwe |
|
15 July |
Full
moon Day of Waso
Start of Buddhist lent. Donation ceremonies of new robes and other
temporal requirements to the monks all over the country at major pagodas,
monasteries and even at homes. |
The whole country |
|
19 July |
Martyr's
Day
The day of the assassination of General Aung San and other ministers.
Early morning (private) memorial services at the monument near Shwedagon
Pagoda. |
The whole country |
|
01- 07 August |
Shwe Kyun
Pin Festival
Regional Nat festival. Can observe several kinds to ceramic wares from
Sagaing Kyaukmyaung are laid out at the bank of river for sale during the
festival. |
Mingun |
|
10- 14 August |
Taung Byone
Festival
Traditional Nat Festival. The most famous in upper Myanmar, around 1 hour
drive from Mandalay. It lasts five days and every day has special programs.
Festival where especially youngsters are merry and enjoy drinking and where
people of all ages can join in the Nat dance. Ceremonies are mostly at night
and it is very hard to get into the village. |
Mataya town near Mandalay |
22 - 28
August
|
Yadanar Gu
Festival Traditional Nat festival on the Mandalay - Sagaing road,
around 30 mins. drive from Mandalay. We can take a small sampan along the
lake up to the Nat Shrine hall. |
Amarapura |
28 September -15 October
|
Phaung Daw
Oo Pagoda Festival The biggest occasion of the Inle Lake. The images
of the Buddha from Phaung Daw Oo are placed on a decorated royal barge and
taken around the lake, stopping at villages for people to pay homage. The
festival is full of pageantry and colorful, and there are fun fairs, music,
dances and boat races. Since this festival lasts very long, please check
with us for exact dates and events. |
Inle (Inlay) Lake |
05-12 October
|
Kyauktawgyi
Pagoda Festival It's situated at the foot of Mandalay Hill. It is
considered popular sales fair where all kinds of goods (some of them locally
produced) are sold. Next to that is the usual organization of events similar
to other Pagoda Festivals. |
Mandalay |
|
07-26 October |
Myathalon
Pagoda Festival |
Magwe |
|
11-12 October |
Elephant
Dance Festival
Yearly cultural highlight of Kyaukse. The whole town competes, not only
for the best "elephant dance"-performance, but at the same time for the
nicest-decorated "elephant". For the dance itself: two men get inside at
life-size hollowed-out papier-mache' elephant figure and imitate the
movements of a real elephant. Usually there is a 'lead'-man who coordinates
the movements of the dancers, assisted by a small number of musicians.
The festival is celebrated on the day before full moon day of Tadingyut. As
the day progresses, it is getting more and more crowded because people
nearby villages and as far away as Mandalay come to Kyaukse and join in the
festivities. |
Kyaukse, south of Mandalay |
|
11-13 October |
Thadingyut
Festival
End of Buddhist lent. And also the festival of lights. Pagodas, houses
and streets are brilliantly illuminated. It is not only a time of joy but
also thanksgiving and paying homage to teachers, parents and elders. |
The whole country |
|
12 October |
Full moon Day
of Thadingyut |
The whole country
|
|
13 October |
Light Floating Festival
Lit candles light on paper boat and let them float onto the river |
Shwekyin |
|
03-25 November |
Shwezigon
Pagoda
Festival
Shwezigon Pagoda Festival will be held starting from 03 -25 November.
There are evening entertainments such as Zats (a variety of dances, songs,
short and long plays), Anyeints (a performance of a few hours in which a
number of "jokers" caricature current situations and or person strung
together by a traditional dancer, popular movies shown in open air. On full
moon day (21 November), there is a communal offering of food and various
domestic articles to the monks from the nearby monasteries (ca. 600) lined
up as in usual offerings. |
Bagan |
|
05-10 November |
Thanbodday
Pagoda Ceremony
Like other pagoda festival with the usual entertainment provided.
Myanmar thanaka (sandal wood) and woven textiles (cotton blankets and
longgyis mainly) can be bought at the various stalls around the pagoda area.
Monywa |
Monywa |
|
05-10 November |
Po Win
Daung Festival
Like other pagoda festivals with the usual entertainment provided.
Myanmar thanaka, sandalwood and woven textiles (cotton blankets and longgyis
mainly) can be bought at the various stalls around the pagoda area. |
Monywa |
|
05-10 November |
Hot-air
Balloon Festival
Taunggyi Hot-air balloons festival will be held from 05th to 10th
November and can watch the various competitions of hot-air balloons. At
day-time, see the competitions of decorated hot-air balloons in different
shapes and forms of animals such as elephants, horse, cattle, pig, mythical Hintha bird and hen etc. Also see the fireworks and firecrackers of hot
air-balloon at night time. |
Taunggyi |
|
05-10 November |
Kaunghmudaw Pagoda Festival
The most interesting aspect of this festival is the caravan of
bullock-carts in the pagoda compound. Some of the carts carry their village
products, such as hand-woven cotton clothes and cane mats, to sell them
there. They like to camp under the shade of the trees. |
Sagaing |
|
09 November
|
Robe
Weaving Contest
The robe weaving ceremony is held on the eve of the day before full moon
day in one night. This is a competition for the weaving skills between teams
of women to complete special saffron-colored robes, called "Ma Thoe Thin Gan"
from the evening onwards at dawn. It is still done in the traditional way
and lots of people enjoy watching the demonstrations. At dawn, the robes are
offered to the great image of Lord Buddha and followed by the prize giving
ceremony for the winners. |
Big Cities |
|
09-10 November |
Shin Mar Le
pagoda Festival
Celebrated at the time of the Tazaung Daing Festival. People throw with
lotus flowers to the top of the stupa, located at the North entrance of the
Mahamuni Pagoda, as homage to the Lord Buddha. |
Thazi |
|
10
November |
Tazaung
Daing Full moon Festival Many locals of different status offer yellow
robes & other items such as slippers, umbrellas, alms bowls and other
domestic articles to the monks. This offering ceremony is commonly called "Kathein"
and every local hope - at least once in his /her life - to participate in
this event. |
The whole country |
10 November
|
Sagaing
Tazaung Daing Full moon Festival
Sagaing attracts quite some crowds, as it is known as the Buddhist place of
retreat per excellence in the country with a concentration of monasteries,
nunneries and pagodas in that area. Many people (even from Mandalay) go and
spend the whole night (proceeding full moon day) in Sagaing. |
Sagaing. |
|
20 November
|
National
Day |
The whole country |
03-10 December
|
Shwemyetmhan (Golden Spectacles) Pagoda Festival This pagoda festival is
as same as the others pagoda festival. But one interesting thing is during
the British time; Mrs. Hurtno, wife of the commissioner was relieved from her
eye disease after she offered a pair of glasses to the Buddha. Local people
who lives around this area they believe that whoever have a problem with
eyes they make novena to this pagoda. |
Shwetaung
Near Pyay (Prome) |
25 December
|
Kayin New Year Kayin New Year Festival will be held today. Today Kayin people group
together at certain places and celebrate their New Year Festival. Some people
celebrate at nearby monasteries by donating foods to the monks, sharing
foods between their groups and outside people whoever want to enjoy can also
enjoy the celebration.
Some places like Insein where many Kayin people live, they celebrate the
festival by evening entertainments such as their traditional dance (Done
Yein dance), stage show, popular movies shown in open air. It is also a
popular sales fair where all kinds of goods, some of them are locally
produced and sold.
Festival is held in big cities (e.g. Yangon & Mandalay) especially in Kayin
State e.g. Hpa An. |
Big cities, especially in Kayin State
|
|
25 December |
Christmas
Day |
The whole day |
